Terra Cotta
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A terra cotta sculpture of Hanuman in India. The reddish color is due to iron oxide in the source clay. Clays with low iron content can result in paler colors on firing, ranging from white to yellow.
Terra cotta designs outside the Kantaji Temple.
Glazed building decoration at the Forbidden City, Beijing, China.
The Etruscan "Sarcophagus of the Spouses", at the National Etruscan Museum.
The Bell Edison Telephone Building, Birmingham, England.
The Natural History Museum in London has an ornate terracotta facade typical of high Victorian architecture. The carvings represent the contents of the Museum.
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.
"Terracotta" redirects here. Terra cotta, Terracotta or Terra-cotta (Italian: "baked earth", from the Latin terra cocta) is a clay-based unglazed ceramic. Its uses include vessels, water & waste water pipes and surface embellishment in building construction, along with sculpture such as the Terracotta Army and Greek terracotta figurines. The term is also used to refer to items made out of this material and to its natural, brownish orange color. In archaeology and art history, "terracotta" is often used of objects not made on a potter's wheel, such as figurines, where objects made on the wheel from the same material, possibly even by the same person, are called pottery; the choice of term depending on the type of object rather than the material. Plain unglazed pottery is often also called terracotta.
Production and properties
An appropriate refined clay is partially dried and cast, molded, or hand worked into the desired shape. After further thorough drying it is placed in a kiln, or atop combustible material in a pit, and then fired. After pit firing the hot ware is covered with sand to cool, and after kiln firing the kiln is slowly cooled. When unglazed, the material will not be waterproof, but it is suitable for in-ground use to carry pressurized water (an archaic use), for garden ware, and sculpture or building decoration in tropical environments, and for oil containers, oil lamps, or ovens. Most other uses such as for table ware, sanitary piping, or building decoration in freezing environments require that the material be glazed. Terra cotta, if uncracked, will ring if lightly struck, but not as brightly as will ware fired at higher temperature, which is called stoneware. The fired material is weak compared to stoneware.
Some types of terra cotta are created from clay that includes recycled terra cotta ("grog").
The unglazed color after firing can vary widely, but most common clays contain enough iron to cause an orange, orangish red, or brownish orange color, with this range including various colors described as "terra cotta". Other colors include yellow, gray, and pink.
History
Terra cotta has been used throughout history for sculpture and pottery, as well as bricks and roof shingles. In ancient times, the first clay sculptures were dried (baked) in the sun after being formed. Later, they were placed in the ashes of open hearths to harden, and finally kilns were used, similar to those used for pottery today. However only after firing to high temperature would it be classed as a ceramic material. The most famous terra cotta statues are those of the Terracotta Warriors in China.
Uses
Significant uses of terra cotta have included Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Terracotta Army of China, built in 210209 BC. Mass producers of mold-cast and fired terra cotta figurines were also the ancient Greeks of Tanagra. French sculptor Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse made many terra cotta pieces, but possibly the most famous is The Abduction of Hippodameia depicting the Greek mythological scene of a centaur kidnapping Hippodameia on her wedding day. American architect Louis Sullivan is well-known for his elaborate glazed terra cotta ornamentation, designs that would have been impossible to execute in any other medium. Terra cotta and tile were used extensively in the town buildings of Victorian Birmingham, England.
Precolonial West African sculpture also made extensive use of terra cotta. The regions most recognized for producing terra cotta art in this part of the world include the Nok culture of central and north-central Nigeria, the Ife/Benin cultural axis in western and southern Nigeria (also noted for its exceptionally naturalistic sculpture), and the Igbo culture area of eastern Nigeria, which excelled in terra cotta pottery. These related, but separate, traditions also gave birth to elaborate schools of bronze and brass...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about , . The Lagerstroemia indica plant products should be show more here!
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Ace Evert 9-Feet Auto Tilt Market Umbrella, Olefin Fabric, Terra Cotta List Price: $99.99 Sale Price: $99.99 Average Rating:   |
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9, Auto tilt market umbrella you can maximize shading area with the easy to use auto tilting mechanism and angle the umbrella against the sun. Sturdy aluminum construction provides for years of trouble free use and fade resistant Terra cotta color olefin fabric looks great |
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Garden Song® 4103-4 Terra Cotta Lily Pad Hanging Birdbath List Price: $74.95 Sale Price: $14.51 Average Rating:  |
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The Opus GardenSong Terra Cotta Lilypad Hanging Birdbath is 10 in diameter and is made of hand-finished terra cotta. A frog and lilypad motif is coated in a blue, lead-free glaze. Easy to fill and clean, this bath comes with a hanging wire... |
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Norpro Terra Cotta Garlic Baker\Tortilla Warmer List Price: $15.99 Sale Price: $12.72 Average Rating: |
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This large baker is made to roast several heads of garlic for delicious spreads or to keep your tortillas warm While you prepare your filling for fajitas, soft tacos or carne asada. The ceramic warmer features a glazed interior so as not to absorb oils or odors, and the lid fits snugly over the top to hold in moisture and heat... |
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Progressive International Terra Cotta Garlic Roaster List Price: $9.99 Sale Price: $7.99 Used From: $5.00 Average Rating: |
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Progressive International® is your source for the widest range of functional, inventive, and fun kitchen tools and great ideas put into practice. Our in-house designers spend hours in the kitchen coming up with ways to improve on a variety of traditional tasks and tools... |
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JBK Owl Terra Cotta Brown Sugar Saver List Price: $9.99 Sale Price: $3.50 Average Rating:  |
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JBK knows firsthand how frustrating it is when you go to the pantry or cupboard for the brown sugar, only to discover it is ROCK HARD and completely dried up! Our mothers and grandmothers used a piece of bread or apple to try to solve the problem, but there was the possibility of mold imparting an undesired flavor to the sugar, and the solution was short lived... |
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Fox Run Terra Cotta Tortilla Warmer List Price: $16.99 Sale Price: $16.99 Used From: $8.49 Average Rating:  |
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Keep your tortillas warm while you prepare your filling for fajitas, soft tacos or carne asada. Made of terra cotta with a glazed interior. Easy to use; just soak the lid in water, heat the warmer and lid and it will keep your tortillas warm and soft... |
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Akro 21" Plastic Garden Hose Pot - Terra Cotta List Price: $46.19 Sale Price: $42.25 Average Rating:  |
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Keeps hoses neatly coiled in this durable garden hose pot. Side hose-entry allows hose to remain attached to faucet when stored. Use with hose hole plug to make an attractive planter. A water drainage channel on container bottom ensures proper drainage... |
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AMACO Air Dry Modeling Clay, 10-Pound, Terra Cotta List Price: $8.29 Sale Price: $6.01 |
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This ready-to-use, non-toxic modeling clay is great for home, school, summer camp, and more! This clay can be worked in many methods including but not limited to coiling, pinching, slabwork, and sculpting... |
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Womanswork 380tcM Nitrile Weeding Glove, Pale Terra Cotta, Medium Sale Price: $9.99 |
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Terra Cotta Clock plus Thermometer List Price: $29.99 Sale Price: $29.97 Average Rating: |
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Terra Cotta Clock - Enhance the beauty of your outdoor garden or patio with these handcrafted genuine terra cotta pieces. They feature bold numbers for readability, plus precision weather-resistant thermometer coils and quartz clock movements for reliable performance season to season... |
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